CBP Guidance & Publications

Cargo Control Number

/ˌkɑrɡoʊ kənˈtroʊl ˈnʌmbər/

A Cargo Control Number (CCN) is primarily a Canadian cargo identifier, comprising a carrier code issued by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) and a carrier-assigned reference number. While not a universal identifier for cargo entering the United States, CBP may receive or reference a Canadian CCN in specific cross-border or in-transit transactions, and certain ACE manifest specifications include a cargo control number reference qualifier. U.S. import transactions typically utilize other mode- and filing-specific identifiers.


In Detail

The Cargo Control Number (CCN) originates as a key identifier for cargo entering Canada, composed of a carrier code issued by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) and a unique reference number assigned by the carrier. This number is fundamental to Canada's customs processes, allowing CBSA to track shipments and link them to electronic manifest data.

In the context of U.S. imports, the CCN's role is highly specific and limited. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) may encounter or require a Canadian CCN primarily in cross-border shipments originating from or transiting Canada, or for certain in-transit movements where the cargo passes through the U.S. to another destination. Additionally, while not a general U.S. identifier, certain ACE manifest specifications, such as the ocean CATAIR, include a cargo control number reference qualifier (e.g., XC) for specific data elements.

It is crucial to distinguish the CCN from the primary identifiers used for most U.S. import transactions. For general U.S. imports, identifiers like the Bill of Lading (BOL) number for ocean cargo, Air Waybill (AWB) number for air cargo, or other shipment control numbers are typically used by CBP to track and process shipments through the Automated Commercial Environment (ACE). Misinterpreting the CCN as a universal U.S. cargo identifier can lead to incorrect documentation and delays.

Classification Significance

While the Cargo Control Number does not directly influence HTSUS classification, its accurate submission is paramount in specific cross-border or in-transit scenarios where it is required or referenced by CBP. Errors or omissions in these particular instances can still lead to cargo delays, increased demurrage and detention charges, and potential scrutiny from CBP on an importer's compliance. It's vital for importers and brokers to understand when a CCN is applicable and ensure its accuracy in those specific contexts to maintain smooth customs clearance and avoid potential penalties under 19 U.S.C. § 1592 for inaccurate information provided to CBP.

How Kanon Handles This

Kanon's primary focus is on the precise HTSUS classification of products. While CCNs are not part of the classification determination itself and are specific to certain cross-border or in-transit transactions, Kanon emphasizes the importance of accurate and complete import documentation for all relevant identifiers. Our platform supports importers in understanding the full spectrum of compliance requirements, ensuring that all necessary information, including any applicable CCNs, aligns with CBP regulations for efficient customs processing in relevant scenarios.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Cargo Control Number and a Bill of Lading number?

A Cargo Control Number (CCN) is primarily a Canadian customs identifier, used by the CBSA for cargo tracking. For U.S. imports, it is relevant only in specific cross-border or in-transit scenarios. A Bill of Lading (BOL) number, on the other hand, is a universal commercial and legal transport document for ocean cargo, serving as a contract, receipt, and document of title, and is a primary identifier for U.S. customs for ocean shipments. While both identify a shipment, their primary contexts and uses differ significantly, with the CCN having a specific Canadian and limited U.S. customs role, and the BOL being a foundational U.S. commercial and customs document.

What happens if an incorrect CCN is provided on import documentation?

Providing an incorrect Cargo Control Number (CCN) in scenarios where it is required or referenced by CBP (e.g., specific cross-border or in-transit transactions) can lead to significant delays in cargo release. CBP would be unable to properly process the cargo's electronic record. This can result in cargo holds, demands for manifest corrections, and potential penalties for inaccurate data submission. In these specific contexts, timely and accurate CCN submission is critical for efficient customs processing.

Primary Sources

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